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Just how is Dark Willow evil? -- ZachsMind, 15:52:05 07/14/02 Sun

According to NewAdvent. org there are three general forms of evil: Physical, Moral & Metaphysical. And yes I'm well aware that Willow was jewish and may or may not claim to be pagan, but I needed something to use as a measuring stick and a catholic website was the first one I found in websearches which specifically and certainly defined the term "evil" in an understandable way. Personally I'm an ex-Baptist, so I'm attempting to look at this in a generic way and not trying to focus on any specific religion. This is just an example.

Physical evil includes "all that causes harm to man" on the physical level. It includes potentially everything from natural disasters to constraints of society upon the poverty-stricken, to mental anxieties, as well as the more obvious actions of murder and hate that individual members of Mankind commit upon one another. Quite a broad brush. Willow did commit many actions which fit the description of physical evil. She destroyed property at the police station. She attempted to use an eighteen wheeler to mow down Jonathan, Andrew, Buffy & Xander. She sent a glowing orb of energy through the night sky which attacked Xander, Andrew, Jonathan and Dawn at the cemetary. Willow committed the act of murder by dispatching Warren, quite torturously. Oh, and she almost destroyed the world by channelling mystic energies into the effigy of a demoness.

Moral evil "is properly restricted to the motions of will towards ends of which the conscience disapproves." This is much more vague and depends on which religion one actually believes, but can be summed up into whether or not one opts to play God. Willow felt a surge of injustice in the loss of Tara, and even Osiris knew better than to upset the status quo of what he believed to be a common human death by human means. Willow went where gods fear to tread. She decided to take it upon herself to press judgement upon The Trio. She succeeded with Warren and almost succeeded with Andrew & Jonathan. When the latter two escaped her grasp, she turned her wrath of greiving vengeance upon the entire planet.

Metaphysical evil is the most curious one. It is argued that the apparent disorder of Nature is not disorder at all, but rather all part of a much larger picture. Death is just as natural a part of the cycle of existence as life. "it is part of a definite scheme, and precisely fulfills the intention of the Creator; it may therefore be counted as a relative perfection rather than an imperfection." Whether one sees The Creator to be an old greyhaired man in a robe floating above the clouds, or sees The Creator as the undying and absolute force of the universe which is reflected in such celestial bodies as the moon and sun, the effect is the same. An act of mystical power in which a human being forces one's own will upon the natural order of things is inherently a blemish if not a complete act of blasphemy upon the very natural order of things.

The Warnings: This is why Tara and Giles were constantly cautioning Willow about her frivolous misuse of her magic power. Every time Willow used her knowledge of dark magic selfishly, Willow was in effect pissing in the pool of Nature itself. In seeking vengeance for Tara's death, Willow was looking in the face of whatever supreme entity she believed in and telling him/her/it that she didn't have faith the will of that entity would mirror hers. She didn't believe her gods would punish Warren properly for what he had done, so she chose to take the very law of all reality into her own hands.

The Conclusions: So Dark Willow was in all actuality evil not only physically, but morally and metaphysically as well. One can argue that Willow committed more evil to all reality in her brief time as Dark Willow than Spike had ever committed in over a century. Not by measure of loss of life but by measure of her blatant disrespect of the forces of Nature, compared to Spike's habitual ambivalence to such forces. Spike has committed evil deeds to be sure, but more often than not he did so within the confines of physical reality as it was placed before him. Willow was quite literally distorting reality to the best of her ability in order to accomodate her selfish whims.

The Intent: But did she MEAN to be evil? This is the crux of the dilemma in trying to judge this character, or perhaps any creature under heaven. It is why many opt to choose to allow their respective god be judge, rather than take that responsibility themselves. Willow didn't look at Tara's dead body and smile, thinking "now I have an excuse to be evil." Her actions and thoughts never changed. She was still Willow. However, she was Willow with this insatiable sudden thirst for justice. Her life as she knew it had been robbed. When Tara died, Willow felt she had died inside as well. Happiness was almost stripped from her when Tara chose to leave her. Willow did what she was asked to do in order to regain Tara's trust and love. She played fair. She played the good Willow.

See where it got her? She worked within the confines of the reality which was presented her, and was rewarded by having the one soul she loved most taken away from her permanently. This was more than her soul could bare. Perhaps it's more than any soul could, or should be asked to bare. Nature, or Fate, or God, or whatever YOU personally call it, inadvertently taught Willow a powerful lesson. You be good and sweet and try not to make waves and you will be rewarded by being taken for granted, being called a computer geek who wears silly shirts, and ultimately you will have the love of your life destroyed in your arms. Being sweet, reliable, good, kind, helpful, crayon breaky Willow left her empty and dead inside.

What choice had she in the final analysis? What other choice could Willow have possibly had other than to turn evil? And if she can't be evil, and if she can't go back to being good, what can Willow possibly be now? Is there a choice left beyond merely existing? And what kind of a life is that?

[> Metaphysically Evil -- Finn Mac Cool, 16:14:20 07/14/02 Sun

I diagree with this last term of evil. Yes, Willow didn't trust any Supreme Being to take care of Warren, but this is not evil if a)there is no Supereme Being, b)there is no way to know if a Supreme Being exists, or c)Supreme Being isn't concerned with justice. In the Buffyverse, c seems very likely (less so on Angel, since they have the Powers That Be, but higher powers seem to be very fallible on BtVS and have their own agendas).

Also, tampering with Nature isn't necessarily wrong. It can be dangerous and have serious reprecussions, but isn't wrong in and of itself.

Willow certainly committed physical evil. She also committed what are commonly called moral evils (there is never any consensus on right and wrong, though genocide of the human race is frowned on by most).

[> [> Genocide of the human race is frowned on by most)?!? LOL -- Drizzt, 16:36:03 07/14/02 Sun


[> [> [> That was my dry humor kicking in. =) -- ZachsMind, 18:26:31 07/14/02 Sun


[> [> Okay so I didn't take aetheists into account. So sue me. *smirk* -- ZachsMind, 18:25:10 07/14/02 Sun


[> [> [> Not just Atheists . . . -- Finn Mac Cool, 19:49:24 07/14/02 Sun

Also Agnostics, who aren't sure whether god exists.

Also, I believe in deities, but I don't think they're infallible, or always have the best moral views.

Given we've never seen any of the Scoobies attending a religious institute, or questioning how their religion fits with the gods, demons, and monsters of their world, I doubt any of them really believes in a Supreme Being who will ensure justice against the wicked. Besides, given how much they've been exposed to the demonic and hellish supernatural, divine justice probably seems like a joke.

[> Interesting. Much to think about. -- meritaten, 17:38:55 07/14/02 Sun



Angel and Siring -- Finn Mac Cool, 16:00:12 07/14/02 Sun

We all know the drill for siring a vampire. The vampire drains the human's blood. Then, while he/she is dying, the vampire forces some of it's blood down the human's throat. Somewhere from a few hours to a few days later, the human will rise as a new vampire.

The popular way of looking at the siring process is that the vampire must first drain the human to weaken his/her spirit. When the human is at his/her weakest, s/he is forced to drink vampire blood, which contains a piece of the vampire's own demonic spirit. The demonic presence enters the dying body and takes over as the human dies out. If this reasoning is correct, one must ask:

What would happen if Angel sired someone?

It's possible the result would be a regular, soulless vampire. However, Angel's blood doesn't contain just a demon, but also a human soul. It's possible that the human soul in Angel would prevent the demon part of him from fulfilling its role, thus leaving Angel with a simple corpse.

But, there's a third possibility. If Angel sired someone, he might create another vampire with a soul, since his blood would pass on both human and demon to the person being turned. With this power, Angel could recruit humans to fight against the forces of evil by promising them eternal life as a vampire. They would not be consumed by guilt like Angel is since they would be soulled from the beginning, and would have no atrocious past to haunt them.

Unfortunately, Angel will probably never try it since it could end up killing the person if the third theory isn't correct.

[> Re: Angel and Siring -- meritaten, 17:31:28 07/14/02 Sun

"his blood would pass on both human and demon"

If it passes the demon as well, how could he ensure that the demon could be contained? Angel has to struggle to keep his demon contained. Also, humans with les than pure intentions could prove quite a liability once turned!

AS we've seen with Willow, humans have enough 'demon' inside already.

[> [> I always assumed that... -- AngelVSAngelus, 22:25:50 07/14/02 Sun

Angel's blood carried the demon infection, but the soul was something that was not transferrable or able to be split and passed on in intervals.
The demon infection itself seems to me non-specific, like a metaphysical plague of evil, a blank template upon which that individually turned person is written. Whereas, the soul seems something individual to each person to which it belongs.
So if Angel turned a person, I always thought it'd go in the fashion of option one on your list, just a regular vampire. His blood would infect that host with A demon, while it could not infect the person with HIS soul.

[> [> [> Souls -- Finn Mac Cool, 09:36:16 07/15/02 Mon

Actually, in the Angel episode "Lullabye", Darla is affected by the soul of her unborn, human child. This shows that a soul is not something specific to a particular person, but is a generic conscience.

[> Re: Angel and Siring -- Purple Tulip, 06:23:48 07/15/02 Mon

But does having a soul equal having human blood?

[> [> Blood -- Finn Mac Cool, 14:44:19 07/15/02 Mon

All vampires have human blood. Biologically, they're human corpses. It's only on the spiritual level that they are in- human.

So the blood must really be a conducter for the vampire's demonic spirit. The issue is whether Angel's blood will pass on both soul and demon to a sired person.


Crosses on Vampires -- Harry Parachute, 16:11:59 07/14/02 Sun

Hi all, first time poster here and recent Buffy convert. I'm pretty new to the show, having only seen S1, S2, half of S5 and bitty chunks of S3 and S4.

I must say, it's a great show. When I was home alone on a miserable day with nothing to do I noticed it was on next and decided to stay on and indulge my curiousities concerning what I expected was some teeny-bopper, girl-power garbage.

Instead I saw the episode, "The Body". Rest was history. Now my friends look at me as though I belong in a padded cell. :)

Anyway, on to the point. I was looking in a neat little reference book of mine called "Dictionary of Symbols" by Carl G. Lungman, and I suggest it to anyone who's interested in that sort of thing, and I came across the Latin cross. What I read might be a way to rationalize how a cross burns a Vampire like fire and sunlight without subscribing to a Christian doctrine.

"Before the time of Jesus, [the symbol] represented, among other things, the staff of Apollo, the sun god, and appeared on ancient coins. A cross with arms of equal length was used in pre-Columbian America, the Euphrates-Tigris region, and other parts of the world long before and was associated to the sun and other powers that controlled the weather. It was only when + was used to represent the staff of Apollo that one of its arms was lengthened to form [the cross].

Earlier still, in Babylon, the cross was considered as one of the attributes of Anu, god of the heavens."

Just food for thought. Figured if anyone was interested, it would be the folks at ATPoBtVS. :)

[> Re: Crosses on Vampires -- Drizzt, 17:48:33 07/14/02 Sun

Your a newbie Here? Welcome to the site:)

Your post is a subject that has been discussed in depth months ago on this site. It never hurts to bring up an interesting subject again though;) BTW, the subject of "Spike's soul/redemption/morality & the B/S relationship have been brought up on many DOZENS of different threads on this board...

You talked about the power of the cross against vampires having prechristain origins?
I liked your references.

Anyway here is what I remember on options for the power of the Cross against vampires.

1. Christian symbol; has a power as a symbol of Jesus the Son of GOD.
2. The references you mentioned.
3. Have you heard of Fray? It is a comic book set in the Buffyverse. It meantions that a group of shamans created the Spirit of the Slayer, wich possesses or otherwise gives human Slayers their supernatural abilities. On the subject of those same shamans; they eventually evolved into the Watchers Council, and the relivant part is that the shamans might have put a curse on vampires.
4. The Powers That Be could have cursed vampires. Powers That Be=vauge term meaning godlike forces/entities for order/good. In the Buffyverse supposedly they banished most demons from the Buffyverse Earth.
5. The power of crosses is simply because people beleieve they have power, and ditto in the case of vampires.

Curse=vulnerability to holy water, stakes, sunlight, & crosses. Also inibility to enter a human home without invitation. In the eps of Angel when Angel went to Pylea he was not hurt by sunlight; maby the "curse" on vampires only aplies to the Buffyverse Earth?

Note; maby there is no curse on vampires, then their vulnerabilities would simply be part of being in the "species" catagory...vampire.

[> [> On Another Note. -- Darby, 06:08:30 07/15/02 Mon

Joss has said that, although he was writing new rules (vampface to show that Buffy was killing inhuman demons, but no other kind of expensive FX magical transformations, dusting so that the heroes don't have to face disposing of bodies - although dead humans disappear in The Harvest - or endless return engagements) for the Buffyverse, he felt compelled to hold over some of the classic vampire lore just to make the transition easier for the audience. The tried-and-true weaknesses of stakes, fire, sunlight, beheading (until Lorne, hard to ignore a decapitation!) crosses, holy water, and garlic were just images he used for convenience. And Xander (in the sewers with Buffy in Welcome to the Hellmouth) became the expositor as he got "clued in" with the audience.

I've always suspected that Joss avoided giving power to any other religious symbols was that, back then, he was still a closet comics nerd (that idea was used in Tomb of Dracula) and he didn't want to use the ToD corollary, that symbols only have power when the user believes in them. But, really, why a cross but not a Star of David?

And, of course, once something slightly illogical becomes part of the Buffy canon, it's up to us to make it logical. Your attempt to do this with crosses is an excellent one (and yet another reason, beyond good taste, why there's never a tiny little person on any of the crosses in the show) - it makes more sense than any other explanation I've seen, and have we seen vamps face off against any other sun symbols? It'd be neat if they were repelled by a swastika, and set up an interesting response in, say, Angel's group when he reacts to one.

Of course, that doesn't explain Holy Water. And in WttH, Buffy has communion wafers in her trunk, but we've never seen them used - "I'll hold him down, you pull his tongue out - watch the fangs - and you stick it on there..."

Tangentially - Do vampires have saliva?

[> [> [> Tangentially-Do Vampires have saliva? -- Drizzt, 21:05:37 07/15/02 Mon

Vamps have no sense of taste except for they are conassuers of the taste of blood...

Vamps CAN eat and drink regular food, however they do not get any nutrition or other benifits from doing so, except for texture as Spike explained;) Unlees food dissapears in some supernatural manner vamps have to go to the bathroom just like normal humans.

Vamps can breath, but they do not need to.

Saliva? Unknown
Blood or water would have the same functional use as Saliva; making solid food easier to swallow. I think the other function of saliva; a minor chemical that is part of human saliva acts as an enzime to start the digestion process. I think this part of saliva would be irrelivant for vamps.

[> [> [> [> I would think they do. -- VampRiley, 06:48:31 07/16/02 Tue

Otherwise, they'd have cotton mouth and when they talk, they don't seem to have that. But, if they don't, we can always chalk it up to the magick clause.


VR

[> Interesting insight, and welcome to the board! -- can I be Anne?, 10:45:31 07/15/02 Mon



Buffy mentioned on "Farscape" -- jbb, 17:53:06 07/14/02 Sun

(Delurking momentarily)

Sorry if this has been posted already, I've been sans 'net for the last two days.

On "Farscape" (my second favorite show), the main character (Crighton) says to his arch nemesis (Scorpius) after discovering him alive when all thought he was dead..

----------------
Kryptonite?

Silver bullet?

Buffy?

What will it take for you to stay dead?

--------------------------
I got a great laugh out of that one.

Back to Lurk mode

[> Re: Buffy mentioned on "Farscape" -- Amber, 22:44:08 07/14/02 Sun

Cool! There was also a mention of Buffy in Farscape season 2 when John was going to be frozen as a statue for 70 years. He tells D'Argo something like,"When I'm unfrozen Cameron Diaz will be dead. EVEN Buffy the Vampire Slayer will be dead." (Poor John, he left earth before Buffy's Season 5, so he doesn't know that even death can't keep the slayer down.)

I think there may have been a Buffy reference back in Season 1 Farscape too, but I can't quite remember. Anyone?

[> Re: Buffy mentioned on "Farscape" -- LeeAnn, 00:38:26 07/15/02 Mon

That was cute.

Even if I think Farscape sucks donkey dick so far this year.
(I say it with sadness).

[> [> Re: Buffy mentioned on "Farscape" -- Rob, 11:08:29 07/15/02 Mon

I don't agree with you so far that it sucks this year, but, I wasn't enjoying "Farscape" as much this year, until this past episode, "Promises." I realized that thing that was missing was Aeryn. Now that she has returned, I am enjoying this season much more now. I thought "Promises" was a great, great episode.

Interestingly, I think, while the stories for the first four episodes this year were weaker than usual on "Farscape, the character development is at an all-time high.

Also, they are doing something very unusual. Namely not answering last season's cliffhanger questions until later in the year. We're already 5 episodes in, and still we don't know exactly what happened in last year's season finale. That's an especially risky move for this show, that I think, will pay off later. Like "Buffy," when you watch an entire "Farscape" season in a compressed amount of time, it reaps great rewards. Remember, only two years ago, "Farscape" was incredibly worried about delaying a cliffhanger's outcome: the second season premiere, "Re:Union," did not reveal whether John and D'Argo survived...the producers were worried that the fans would not like this, so they aired the second episode of the season, "Mind the Baby" as the first, and used "Re:Union" as the sixth episode, retitled as "Dream a Little Dream," and now told in flashback, with opening and ending scenes of Zhaan telling the story to John. What they're doing this year, however, is much bolder, more daring.

So, while I didn't love the first four episodes of this year, I understand their purpose, and I think they'll vastly improve when I re-view them at the end of the season. IMO, the fifth episode was pure perfection.

Rob


Anointed One - what happened to him? -- meritaten, 00:19:16 07/15/02 Mon

I didn't start watching Buffy until sometime in Season three. I'm still caching up on the earlier seasons.

Anyway, I can't figure out what became of the Anointed One. I just saw the episode where Spike and Dru arrived. At the end, Spike put the boy in a cage and then ... I'm not clear on what transpired. I never saw the boy aagain, but I mgiht have missed a later episode. CAn anyone fill in the details?

Thanks!!

[> Re: Anointed One - what happened to him? -- buffalupagus, 00:52:52 07/15/02 Mon

Spike supposedly hoisted him to a sunny death from the shaft of light pouring in overhead (note the smoke in the cage). We don't know a lot about the A1 and if he has any special physical powers that could've made the scene a ruse, but it's possible (note the lack of a rain of ashes).

[> [> Re: Anointed One - what happened to him? -- Purple Tulip, 06:18:48 07/15/02 Mon

I too had wondered about that. And with next season's Big Bad supposedly being "everyone's worst nightmare", I was curious as to whether the Anointed One and/or The Master were going to be it.

[> [> [> Slight Spoilers for next season in above post! -- Rahael, 07:01:05 07/15/02 Mon


[> [> [> [> Re: Ooops! It's Monday folks, haven't gotten my brain back yet! -- Purple Tulip (tired and not thinking properly), 07:13:33 07/15/02 Mon


[> [> [> Dubtfull -- Ete, 09:52:41 07/15/02 Mon

Since the reason the AO was killed in the first place was because the kid actor playing him was growing up too fast for a frozen vampire. Now that kid os what, fourteen ? fifteen ? :)

[> [> [> [> Re: Doubtful (spoilers) -- leslie, 10:11:59 07/15/02 Mon

Hmm, it seems to me that the Annoying One was meant to be, in essense, a role rather than an individual (like, there's a Queen of England, and the current one is Elizabeth II, or, more pertinently, there's a Slayer, and the current one is Buffy), so there would really be no reason why another One could not be Annointed. What you first need is the Annointer... who appears to be contracted to come back for S7.

[> [> Will smike do? -- Darby, 06:54:28 07/15/02 Mon

The final shot of the cage shows smoke wafting from the floor-bars, implying his demise. I expect showing a kid bursting into flames was considered maybe not so much a good idea.

'Course, there's nothing to say Anointing couldn't happen another time.

It's pretty much have to, anyway, since vampires don't age and the kid's now quite a bit older (in fact, he'd changed enough between seasons that it was quickly decided to get rid of him).

[> [> [> SMOKE! SMOKE! No, I haven't suggested a new 'ship... -- Darby, 06:57:33 07/15/02 Mon

..where, like in the last Freddy Kreuger movie the actors interacted with the characters.

SMG and Spike was the only "Smike" that came to mind...

[> [> Re: Anointed One - what happened to him? -- meritaten, 12:29:31 07/15/02 Mon

Thanks!

Now that you say that, I did somehow know that he was a vampire. However, I never saw his gameface.

Now I understand. Thanks!

[> [> [> Re: Anointed One - what happened to him? -- Finn Mac Cool, 14:36:21 07/15/02 Mon

Probably couldn't get the child actor to sit still for the whole three hours it takes to apply the vamp makeup.

[> [> [> [> Re: Anointed One - what happened to him? -- Amber, 00:29:46 07/16/02 Tue

The Anointed One never did appear in make-up, nor did he drink blood, but I'm sure the Master mentioned that he was a vampire several times. Could have been a WB issue. I seem to remember Joss saying something somewhere about the network getting twitchy about having an evil kid on the show. Also I believe Joss didn't want the audience to see Buffy killing a child (even if he is a vampire) which is why Spike and Dru got to do the deed.

[> Another Question -- meritaten, 13:09:38 07/15/02 Mon

In the episode where the boy in a coma caused everyone's nightmares to come true (sorry, don't know the name of the episode), was this controlled by the master somehow? The Master and the Annoying One kept popping up, making comments on what was transpiring. They seemed to be playing a role, but I couldn't determine how. Or did their powers of evil just keep them appraised of what was going on?

Thanks again!

[> [> The Master -- Finn Mac Cool, 14:40:56 07/15/02 Mon

In Prophecy Girl, we saw the Master had some kind of hypnotic powers. This implies that he, and possibly the Annointed One, have enough psychic stuff in them to sense something big like the dream happening. The Master liked all this because one of Buffy's nightmares involves him escaping, which means he actually escapes his prison. Also, without them there, there would have been five episodes in a row where the season's arc villain was absent, which didn't seem like a good idea.

[> [> [> Thanks! -- meritaten, 17:06:34 07/15/02 Mon



Polices in S2 (spoliers for S2) -- Sang, 02:08:18 07/15/02 Mon

I bought Buffy S2 DVD and quite happy about it. While I was watching this (for coutless times now), I just couldn't help to think about plot problems in S2, especially about Sunnydale police. (I know that they are the most stupid people in Buffyverse, but still...)

Some people complained about S6 police storylines. I didn't have much problems about S6. And I don't care much about plot holes, if it is entertaining. It is a fantasy anyway.

But in S2, 'Passion' and 'Becoming 2', it is just too much. It starts to bug me everytime I watched these eps. Eventhough I love both of them, it bothers me like hell.

How come the polices let go a man who had a dead girl friend at home who was spoted arguing at their work place before and had a lots strange weapons in his place, so easily and so soon? And, why did the same police try to arrest a tiny high school girl who didn't have a murder weapon, as a murder suspect in the crime scene which looked like a whole biker gang in town stormed for hours.

And is there anyone who can explain me, why, even after the witness and victim (Xander and Willow) woke up and were talking, Buffy was still wanted for murder?

Also why did the Sunnydale police never confiscate weapons from murder scene (Gile's home in 'Passion', library in 'Becoming 2')?

I noticed that Joss is the one among the writers who cares least about plot details, but this one is just so weird.

[> I forget Principal Snyder's exact words on the subject. -- Cactus Watcher, 05:41:17 07/15/02 Mon

But, it is an admission by Mutant Enemy, that the police in their stories are quite stupid. It has never been a secret that the police in Sunnydale are virtually worthless boneheads, that act contrary to how real police act everywhere. It not unusual for police on TV to behave bizarrely, to make sure someone else is the hero of whatever show. At least ME admits they are writing it that way.

[> [> Police -- Finn Mac Cool, 09:25:53 07/15/02 Mon

Actually, in Season 3 we were shown that the police were really under the control of the demonic Mayor. So they might suspect Buffy of murdering Kendra because the name Buffy Summers is one they've been told to watch out for. And they would still be pursuing Buffy even after the witnesses woke up because she assaulted a police officer in escaping. As for leaving Giles alone after his girlfriend's death with a bunch of weapons, well, owning medieval weapons is probably pretty common in Sunnydale. By now the cops must be thinking: "Okay, does the entire town have swords and crossbows in their chests?"

[> [> [> Re: Police -- B, 09:49:08 07/15/02 Mon

And why didn't the police ever press charges against Buffy for assaulting a police officer? Even if you were unfairly accused you can still be prosecuted for resisting arrest.

[> [> Re: Principal Snyder's exact words -- Robert, 10:35:20 07/16/02 Tue

They were "deeply stupid".

[> a sloppypop -- buffalupagus, 10:19:26 07/15/02 Mon

I know what you're saying. My first time through S2, I wanted to climb a grassy hill, rip off my shirt, and shout to the surrounding villages that I had seen a lovely vision- -a gem of the species "tele"--wherein pixels were ordered to speak divinely of truth and beauty. And then the second time I bleached my hair, shaved my chest, started wearing tweed bras, and picked up a Carribbean accent with which I scolded my collection of blind-folded GI Joe's by saying things like, "Your Gypsy mojo won't work on me, Red!"--it was a whole character crisis thing, and really I got through it well enough, so of course I had to give the whole thing a third try to gain some perspective, but they kept playing that "Close Your Eyes" music and "Jenny's Theme" with Giles humming, and I thought what a treat it would be to be able to hum like that on a show when your lover's just died and you're standing there thinking what a bastard the fellow is who stole all the innocence from things, and so of course I couldn't get any perspective while busy mulling the innards of passion vs. duty and why hatching creatures are ever considered scary--I mean, what's a big blob gonna do--it's too ugly to build a real following and after all Slayers aren't ever hurt in stand-alone ep's, so why bother trying, Ted?

So there had to be fourth and fifth times, and by then the hysteria had rubbed off a little, and I started to get suspicious--why was Buffy's hair always in her face when she was fighting? And I could've sworn those blurry people with swords were not people I knew, and in the middle of Buffy and Angel's fight they kept cutting away to these other two people dressed the same and miraculously having a sword fight of their own in an eerily similar mansion hall thing. Could this whole Buffy show be a sham? I wondered with some apprehension. And then I thought of other things: why would an Irishman mangle his own accent like that, and what kind of sloppy Slayer trained from birth gets sucked in by a crazovamp who for all intents and purposes had one hand in her pocket while the other one was making a peace sign? Little by little my illusion crumbled. I tried to find a bus into Sunnydale, but of course it's not a real place, and didn't I look stupid, and then it turns out it's just a bunch of "actors" with "scripts"--that's when I really took the hit, when I figured that out. Damn it! Can nothing be what it seems? Are we all just puppets in a big conspiracy script, susceptible to the whimsy of writers who occasionally knock back a few too many? Actually, that would explain a lot.

[> Re: Polices in S2 (spoliers for S2) -- Purple Tulip, 13:53:38 07/15/02 Mon

You know, I've always wondered about this stuff too. I mean, when the police are shown, they are nothing short of clueless fools who seem to have no idea what's going on in this town. Is that really possible? Could the police exist there and really not know that there are vampires and demons running aroung killing people? And when they were after Buffy in "Becoming 2", (which I just watched the other night and cried at the end, like I always do even though I've seen it 10,000 times), they were all "we're gonna get you for murder"! But that didn't last very long, as they never followed Buffy out of town, never tracked her down, and when she came back, it was like all was forgotten. Is that just for the sake of the story? I don't know....but I know that with the extreme presence of the police force, and the first time that we have actually seen someone in prison (Jonathan and Andrew), that they might be a more focal point next season. And if we all remember that Buffy's aptitude test in "What's My Line" said that she would be most suited for law enforcement---it just makes me wonder if it's possible that we could be looking at Officer Buffy.

[> Re: On 2nd thought -- Sang, 14:00:02 07/15/02 Mon

I think the conflict between Buffy and Police in Becoming2 was just a filler. Joss once said, in Season 1 and 2 they occasionaly wrote an ep too short for 45min, and should put some fillers. My guess is that Joss's original finale was too short. So he should write some piece quick. First two acts of fianle was one of the worst writings of Joss, but it got remarkably better after Buffy met Spike. And suddenly all the polices magically disappeared! They are not patrolling or guarding suspect's house or murder scene. And all the charges were dropped with no reason (there was no reason from the beginning).

About watching a show too seriously.
As a scientist who don't believe any magic at all, I enjoy a fantasy by separating 'real' world and fantasy world. That's the reason I never liked X-file, it always shamelessly try to tell us this can happen in real world. Good fantasy, like Buffy, never try to make that kind of mistake. Only if it is a good show, I accept other things as an event in fantasy world and don't mind much about stunt man or strange F/X.

But I want consistancy inside the story, evenif that is a just a fiction. Maybe that's the reason that the Becoming 2 is not my favorit season finale. Well, at least Sunnydale polices have been consistently stupid.

[> I think the Mayor controlled the police -- Caesar Augustus, 00:14:06 07/16/02 Tue

There's a line in "Lovers' Walk" about the police actually covering up Spike's murder of the shopkeeper. I think it's fair to assume the Mayor has always controlled the police, and given them some sort of guidelines to cover up the demonic.

[> Re: Polices in S2 (spoliers for S2 and for Tales of the Slayer) -- Robert, 10:47:43 07/16/02 Tue

As Snyder told Buffy in "Becoming, part 2", the police were "deeply stupid". This leads to the question of why they were stupid. Mayor Wilkens is the answer. In the story "The Glittering World" written by David Fury in the Tales of the Slayer comic book, it is revealed that Wilkens has owned Sunnydale since it was founded. In fact, Wilkens deliberately founded the town on top of the hellmouth. Presumably he deliberately created a police department to his own specifications -- one that did his bidding without any imaginative questions. In the season 3 episode "Choices", it is starkly revealed how the mayor controls the police department. The Sunnydale police were an instrument of Wilkens' goal of ascension to full demonhood, not an instrument of justice and protecting the public.


A disturbing thought for season 7 and a few other things ( one teensy spoiler from end of season 6) -- Purple Tulip (The faded and wilted), 07:09:49 07/15/02 Mon

Hi all! I've been away from my comp all weekend because my sister just had a baby on Saturday!!! So I've had a busy few days. I'm exhausted, but I'm back at work and I've had a few thoughts about the upcoming BtVS season, and a few other rambles.

---First---I was thinking about Spike's soul (again, I know), and what could possibly happen to him in season 7. Well, this got me thinking about the whole vampire with a soul thing, and the theme of "back to the beginning". I posted awhile ago about how I thought that the original roles of slayer, watcher, sidekicks and vampire with a soul were going to be addressed, with Dawn sort of taking over Buffy's role, Buffy assuming more of a Giles-esque role, and Spike taking over the Angel role, though not becoming Angel. Ok, so here's the disturbing thought: Buffy was a young girl in love with a vampire with a soul in the beginning. If Dawn starts to become a new Buffy figure, and Spike becomes the recquisent vampire with a soul....see where I'm going with this? Now, what if Dawn and Spike start to have a thing and fall in love with each other? What if "what Buffy deserves" is to see her little sister in love with her fromer lover because of the way she treated Spike? We all have been thinking that this soul could mean something good for Buffy, but what if it's the complete opposite and not at all what we expected? This thought gave me an icky feeling in a major way. I am so hoping that they would NOT go this way for a few reasons: it's wrong, it's gross, in real life she's 16 and he's 40, and I think that would bother more than just me, he needs to be with Buffy and no one else, it's wrong, it's wrong, it's wrong.

---Ok---well last night I couldn't sleep and was flipping through the channels when I landed on one playing Nash Bridges. Now this is a show that I have never seen and really had no desire of ever watching because of my severe dislike for Don Johnson. Anyway, what made me stop was that Emma Caulfield was a guest star on that episode, playing Geraldo Rivera's assistent, or director or something- so just for the sheer comedy of it all it was funny to watch. But I always get so excited when I see BtVS people on other shows, and I have never seen her in a non-Anya role before.

---Also, I saw a promo for that show Witchblade (I think it's on TNT), and that chick had the nerve to say "I think I could give Buffy a run for her money"!!! Whatever metal- hand---Buffy's saved the world- a lot---what have you done??!! Anyway, this got me thinking about what female action star could possible take on Buffy. I was thinking that Max from Dark Angel and Sydney from Alias might be able to hold their own. What do you all think??? I was really curious about this and about other's opinions on it.

---Ok---that's really about it. I know my posts are severly lacking in creative, deep, philosophical thoughts, adn I apologize profusly for it. My brain is just tired and this is the best that I can do for right now.

---One more thing---James Marsters is the sexiest man alive;)

[> Re: A disturbing thought for season 7 and a few other things -- Earl Allison, 09:22:14 07/15/02 Mon

In no particular order;

COMIC Witchblade could probably mop the floor with Buffy, because of her massive amount of powers. Of course, comic Witchblade was also dressed only slightly better than your average porn starlet -- but what do you expect from the Image Comics crew of years ago (when Witchblade was started)? Yes, I have great loathing for Image comics :) In fact, one might see great similarities between the two -- with the Witchblade selecting women over history to wield it, and a new Slayer being chosen whenever the old one dies. As for Yancy Butler's Witchblade -- if she used her gun, she MIGHT take Buffy out, otherwise, to paraphrase Dark Willow, Yancy's Witchblade would "get every square inch of her ass kicked." That, and I abhor Ms. Butler's acting, at least from the first few episodes of the series (when I stopped watching even for the train-wreck thrill of seeing if the show collapsed).

Other roles -- if Emma Caulfield's role was of interest, she's also appearing on Beverly Hills 90210 as one of the love interests. At least, she was this weekend -- no idea how long her character lasted on the show. Also, Mercedes McNab (Harmony) will be on tonight's "Walker, Texas Ranger," on USA Network at 9PM EST in the episode "Six Hours."

Spike/Dawn/Buffy -- I agree that the idea of pairing Dawn and Spike would border on the lurid and disturbing, and I doubt the writers would go there. However, I do disagree with your contention that Spike belongs with Buffy and no one else (big shocker, I know). IMHO, Buffy and Spike can be friends, partners in battle, but that should be ALL. But to say more retreads old arguments, so I'll leave it there.

Take it and run.

[> [> Mild spoilers for Mercedes McNab on Walker, Texas Ranger -- LadyStarlight, 09:38:03 07/15/02 Mon

I saw the W,TR ep with MMN in it, and about halfway through it, I though "so this is why she hasn't gotten more roles."

IMHO, her acting was a pale imitation of Harmony on Buffy, but without the humourous writing. I was actually rooting for the bad guy to finish his nefarious plot.

Now, this could have been the plot of the ep, or the writing, or other things, but I was not impressed by her acting skills.

To borrow a phrase from Earl, take it and run.

[> [> [> Re: Mild spoilers for Mercedes McNab on Walker, Texas Ranger -- Purple Tulip, 10:16:54 07/15/02 Mon

In slight defense of Mercedes, that show is completely lacking in dialogue and acting- the only thing they care about is trying to make Chuck Norris look like he isn't saging too much and can keep up with the young guys. I haven't seen that show in years, so I really can't say what it's like now. Anyway, I did see her on both Dawson's Creek and Boston Public a few months ago, and she was actually quite good. So do I think she could choose her roles a little more wisely? Absolutely!

[> [> [> [> Choosing Roles -- Dochawk, 11:05:09 07/15/02 Mon

With someone like Mercedes, or even someone like James choosing roles is much easier said than done. As an actor or actress in Hollywood you have vicious competition for jobs. And you have to survive, to eat, pay your rent etc. A speaking role on a regular series pays very well. You have to have a significant reason NOT to do it. Poor writing is not one of them.

Obviously this isn't as important for someone like Sarah, but in fact she has a future to consider too. You don't take work that goes against your morals (a role that requires gratiutious nudity for example), but making choices is sometimes very difficult (SMG did Harvard man for a chance to work with James Toback, wehn she signed on did she know the script was going to be turned into a dud?)

[> In defense of the Witchblade quote -- Vickie, 09:35:58 07/15/02 Mon

If you see the entire ad, you will realize that she's talking about the fight scenes and not whether her character could "take" Buffy.

[> [> Re: In defense of the Witchblade quote -- Purple Tulip, 10:23:10 07/15/02 Mon

I did see the entire ad- three times actually- so I do know what she was talking about. I have never seen the show because I thought that it looked cheesy, although it may be very good if that's your thing. What I meant in my above post, was about the fight scenes, not whether she could "take" Buffy in general. I'm a Buffy fan, so of course I would choose her over anyone else to win in a fight. Again, I have never seen an episode of Witchblade, only the promos, so therefore I have no idea what kind of strength she has. I was really just trying to make a joke, so if I offended anyone by saying this, I'm sorry.

[> [> [> Re: Witchblade -- Brian, 10:36:55 07/15/02 Mon

I enjoy Witchblade quite a bit. I like the characters, but it's a very different show from Buffy. Sarah Pazini is trying to figure out how to use her powers, and that is the focus of the show. I'm not sure that the show will survive it's 2nd season as they have not found the right format yet. Time will tell.

[> [> [> [> Re: Witchblade -- Drizzt, 20:43:34 07/15/02 Mon

I have not seen the Witchblade show, however I thought the movie was pretty good.

I talked to a comic geek about the movie; he said that the Witchblade comic is much better than the movie.

RE Fight scenes; I think that interesting villians and plots are much more important than the quality of fight scenes, the Buffy show is awsome in that department. Most of the Buffy fight scenes are cynimanatic and campy, however they do have brutally realistic combat on BTVS once in a while...or at least as brutal as is feasible on a PG show.

;)

[> [> [> [> Re: Witchblade -- Sofdog, 07:08:53 07/16/02 Tue

Agreed. I love "Witchblade." It's a very adult show and operates on a completely different base than other genre shows. The editing is usually impressive, the music is flawless and the acting is mostly pretty good. All the male costars make it a positive drool fest.

Can't get through the summer without it.

[> [> [> [> Re: Witchblade -- Robert, 11:03:33 07/16/02 Tue

>> "I'm not sure that the show will survive it's 2nd season as they have not found the right format yet."

Yes, I agree that the future of Witchblade is uncertain. They pulled an audacious stunt at the end of the first season by having Sarah reverse time, thus nullifying everything that had happened in the season. The second season is telling a completely different story with the same characters, as if the first story had never occured. All the previous character development was also nullified. This makes for sometimes a very uncomfortable viewing experience.

Last season Sarah's captain was a murdering crook and now, this season, appears to be a straight up law enforcement officer. Last season, Jay was an FBI plant, investigating corruption. This season, he doesn't appear to be investigating corruption and there is no indication that he is an FBI agent and, furthermore, he himself has been corrupted. Nothing so far has been presented to account for these differences.

Nevertheless, I find Witchblade to be very interesting and fun to watch, and I will continue to do so.

[> We had to live through Spuffy--Spawn couldn't be much worse. -- Q, 17:16:37 07/15/02 Mon

I know there will be those that will say "Dawn will be the same age Buffy was when her and Angel became involved--what is the difference?"

The difference I think that will cause the most ICK from the audience is simply the medium using to tell the story. If this was a novel or comic book, that would be a legitimate argument. The problem is it is a tv show that uses real actors. SMG was a young 20 something playing a teenager. Michelle *IS* a teenager. The ick factor ISN'T Spike/Dawn (Spawn), The ick is James/Michelle!

(The title to this post has nothing to do with the post itself, it is just another opinion I felt I had to express)

[> [> Re: We had to live through Spuffy--Spawn couldn't be much worse. -- Drizzt, 20:52:52 07/15/02 Mon

Dawn could have one or more boyfreinds that are her age on the show, then when MT is 18 she could have a non-icky relationship with Spike.

Spike as fellow outcast.
Spike as freind and confidant for Dawn.
Spike as Watcher/mentor for Dawn if they make a show about her after season 7.
Spike as the lover of Dawn in season 2 of "Dawn the Bitty Buffy Vampire Slayer"...if such a show is made MT would be 18 in season 2.

There is a different ick factor that might come up; if Spike is portrayed as a Watcher/Father figure for Dawn it would be like B/G...

Personally I prefer Dawn and Spike to just be buddies like Xander/Buffy.

The S7 halloween ep had Dawn kissing an actor who was obviously over 18;) What are the odds that a love interest for Dawn would be played by an actor who is under 18?

[> [> [> Re: We had to live through Spuffy--Spawn couldn't be much worse. -- Purple Tulip, 06:18:51 07/16/02 Tue

Probably not very likely, since she's the only one on that show who actually plays her own age. I'm a Spuffy fan, so any thought of a Spawn thing happening is just disgusting to me. Who knows what'll happen---and if Michelle does get her own show after Buffy's over, then it's entirely possible that we could see Spawn start to develop. But for me the ick factor is still there. He should be a father-figure to Dawn, not a lover.

[> Maybe "Spawn" is a pov issue? -- Vickie, 11:48:48 07/16/02 Tue

I don't mean your point of view vs. mine. I mean the point of view from which ME tells the story.

In the early seasons, we saw the Scooby gang from their own point of view (and, rarely, from Giles'). In their own minds, they were perfectly capable of managing their own lives. They were teens, but considered themselves able to live more or less on their own and make their own choices.

Buffy, occasionally, explicitly positioned herself as a teen. "Of course I'm immature. I'm a teen; I have yet to mature." But generally, she considered herself independent and capable of making her own choices.

In these later seasons, we're still seeing the gang largely through their own eyes. And, in those eyes, the kid sister is and forever will be a kid. Until and unless Dawn manages a breakthrough paradigm shift for the Scoobs, she'll always be way too young to patrol, to date (especially a vampire, most especially Spike), or do any number of things.

Of course, she'll do them anyway. Should be an interesting season.

Take it and shred.

[> never mind all that other stuff--mazel tov, auntie! @>) -- anom, 11:54:36 07/16/02 Tue



If you've ever -- buffalupagus, 12:07:29 07/15/02 Mon

If you've ever rubbed your eyes and yawned as you chuckled your way through the discussion threads and thought how smart it would be to sleep and then finally tried and while you did you subconsciously wondered what subconscious spanking your mind was getting from the spray of words it just sifted--like "Tara" and "Willow" and "lesbian" and "kittens" and "Buffy" and "erotic" (you added that one yourself)--and naturally did finally sleep but only after reciting the 144 titles of the Buffy episodes in order because what else is there to think about and then dreamed yourself into a camp scenario in which you were mistakenly placed in the lesbian dorms but you're a guy so that's just great and it turned out that Buffy and Willow were in the same room but not Tara because she was shot by the evil writers who don't even have hands and naturally Willow was sad because, hey, no lover, and Buffy's like "I'm here, but I'm not much for the girl sex stuff" but for some reason she wasn't wearing a shirt and so you were a little embarrassed but couldn't get past the notion that it was your obligation to help Willow by grabbing Buffy's breasts which weren't even real but just some squishy well-formed lovely impostors mounted on a body harness which you promptly removed from her and fitted on yourself and then looking down at your new fake breasts finally at last thought "Hey, something here's a little askew" but couldn't quite pinpoint what it was, then man, you've got some issues.

[> been there, man. -- GreatRewards, 13:30:19 07/15/02 Mon


[> Re: You're Funny -- Purple Tulip, 13:39:09 07/15/02 Mon


[> LOL! -- Rob, 14:39:12 07/15/02 Mon


[> Sandwich Boards -- obvious child, 15:04:54 07/15/02 Mon

I've thought about walking into a church wearing a sandwich board that reads "Buffy is Near/Xander Loves You (girls)." I can picture the parishoners sitting stunned and indignant, I would be very quiet, and pretty much keep to myself, only with that big ol' sandwich board. And when they asked what I was doing there, if there was time between the asking and the spitting sidewalk out of my mouth I would say, "everyone needs competition, competition is what makes America great, isn't it?"

[> ROTFLMAO -- VR, 15:15:45 07/15/02 Mon


[> I have not done anything similar to that, but... -- Drizzt, 20:33:17 07/15/02 Mon

I did do something very strange and dysfunctional while watching an ep of Season 5.

PS. LOL on your weird imagination;)


Justifying Vampires -- Finn Mac Cool, 22:53:05 07/15/02 Mon

One basis of BtVS is that human lives are sacred, while vampires should/must be killed. What if that's backwards, though?

The people Buffy saves from vampires aren't really being saved. They have, at most, a few, paltry decades left until they die. Their lives are by no means sacred, since they will end with or without vampires. They may as well provide sustenence for other creatures when they die rather than rotting away later.

Meanwhile, vampires can live forever. Unless someone kills them, they're immortal. Unlike humans, their lives mean something because they might last until the end of the world if it weren't for Buffy. It is this timelessness that makes them sacred.

This means that Buffy is really the villain. She kills vampires, which is a big no-no, to save humans, who really don't matter except as food.

(Devil's advocate, much?)

[> Re: Justifying Vampires -- Arethusa, 05:48:48 07/16/02 Tue

Some people say that life is meaningless without death-death gives it form (beginning, middle, end) and purpose (make the most of your time because it is short). Most people find their own lives very valuable, and would not enjoy existing only to be food for others. All timeless things are not sacred-age is not necessarily an indication of how sacred something is. Some rocks, trees, buildings etc. are very old, but they are not sacred unless they are worshipped for some reason. If we worshipped longevity, we'd revere our elderly a heck of a lot more.
So:
Humans are not meat sacks, waiting to die before they rot. Vampires are not worshipped for their longevity. (Unless you're Ford, and he's dead.) Therefore, Buffy is not a villian for killing vampires.

[> [> Re: Justifying Vampires -- Finn Mac Cool, 10:01:51 07/16/02 Tue

The main point I was driving at is "why is it wrong to kill a creature that's gonna drop pretty soon anyway". Suppose Angel was stranded on a barren island with someone who was only a few minutes away from death. Angel drinking his/her blood in order to nourish himself would not be perceived as wrong. Why not extend that some more? All humans are going to die pretty soon by vampire standards. What's the point of letting them live, then?

[> [> [> Re: Justifying Vampires -- Arethusa, 10:30:17 07/16/02 Tue

It's not the vampires' decision-say the humans. Whether vampires live or die *is* Buffy's decision, but hey, nobody said the undead life was fair.
It all comes down to one thing-do you believe human life is valuable?

[> [> [> [> Re: Justifying Vampires -- meritaten, 12:42:26 07/16/02 Tue

I think the presence of a soul is the key. Humans have them, vampires don't. ...and, unless I'm mistaken about the soul in Buffyverse, the human soul IS immortal.

[> [> [> [> [> Source, please ? -- Ete, 13:02:31 07/16/02 Tue

Where is it said in BtVS or AtS that the soul is immortal ?

[> [> [> Changing you point! -- Robert, 10:32:44 07/16/02 Tue

>> "The main point I was driving at is "why is it wrong to kill a creature that's gonna drop pretty soon anyway"."

NO ... THAT WAS MOST CERTAINLY NOT YOUR POINT. From you first posting;

>> "This means that Buffy is really the villain."

Your point was that Buffy was a villain for attempting to protect her own life, the lives of those she loves, and the lives of people in general. This is a distinctly different point than saying that it is not wrong for a vampire to feed on people.

Vampires do not require human blood for their existence. In fact, they don't require any blood at all for mere existence (according to the mythology as given by Spike in season 4). They need blood for their health (whatever that means), but it does not need to be human. Angel is proof of that. Vampires merely prefer the taste of blood, especially that of the slayer. If vampires wanted to avoid battles with humanity, then they should have based their diet on a safer food supply. By the same token, I have little sympathy for people who get hurt while hunting bear.

[> Re: Justifying Vampires -- Robert, 10:04:43 07/16/02 Tue

>> "This means that Buffy is really the villain. She kills vampires, which is a big no-no, to save humans, who really don't matter except as food."

I'm sure I am an idiot for responding to your obvious baiting, but here it goes. So, are you arguing that Buffy should bare her neck for the first vampire to come along, in furtherance of a noble race?

Your argument appears to assume that people don't have a right to exist. Some people actually do believe this. There are those who advocate the extinction of humanity, for the good of the planet. If however you assume that people do have a right to exist and that individuals have a right to live (ie. protect their own lives), then your argument doesn't hold.

Let us assume that vampires have every bit as much right to exist as people do. Who then is the villain? It is not people who eat vampires, but vampires who eat people. Therefore, people should be allowed to protect themselves and to have a protector or champion.

By extension, one could argue that cattle have a right to protect themselves from slaughter. I would agree to this. Notice however, I never said that vampires don't have a right to attempt to feed on people, only that people have a right to protect themselves. The difference is that cattle lost their war with humanity centuries ago, while the war with vampires is still ongoing (with several near defeats).

>> "It is this timelessness that makes them sacred."

By that definition, all demons and satan himself are sacred, which only works if you happen to worship satan. According to the mythology of BtVS, the vampires are not people made immortal, but are demons who have taken residence in people's bodies.

[> Practically speaking -- Rahael, 10:47:36 07/16/02 Tue

If Vamps were allowed to kill their food source as freely as they do, they'd starve to death eventually.....

Would they be able to exercise restraint en masse? Or would they start jumping up and down and talking about ludicrous pyramid schemes? (a la 'Disharmony')

Anyway, longevity, as has been noted, by itself has no moral connotations, so that's irrelevant as a consideration of moral worth.

I persist in seeing Vamps as these metaphor type things, so they are enshrouded in the mortal fear of death. If they are frozen adolescents, then they show are their own true fear - forever dead. Because those who cling to youth, afraid of death, only end up spending their eternity in the arms of death.

Buffy's just allowing them to go free!!

[> [> "Buffy the Vampire Liberator" -- has a nice ring to it... -- redcat, 11:03:39 07/16/02 Tue


[> [> An interesting issue...slayer or liberator... -- shygirl, 12:14:46 07/16/02 Tue

If the human soul is "captured" and held "prisioner" somewhere like in a "well of souls" that a demon like Lurky has guardianship over... if the body is dusted... does that liberate the human soul to an afterlife and "unfreeze" them? It would make Buffy's mission a bit more meaningful than simply ridding the world of evil vampires!

[> [> [> Re: An interesting issue...slayer or liberator... - - Sophist, 12:36:38 07/16/02 Tue

I suggested this in a post a couple of months ago (or maybe it was in chat). Anyway, welcome to the club. It seems to be a small one, so far.

[> [> [> [> and since I read Kristen's review of S6 on Tabla Rasa.. -- shygirl, 15:30:44 07/16/02 Tue

I really hope that this next season shows her facing up to her own personal monsters and getting back to the heroine she was apparently intended to be. In the few early episodes I have seen, Buffy was a pretty cool heroine...assertive, funny, and compassionate.

But in S6 Buffy got away with her own version of "evil behavior" and it appears at the moment that it's scot free. Spike may be an obvious monster, but Buffy was a monster too. As Kristen points out in her review which is apparently a letter she mailed to Joss and ME, because we are so embedded in gender sterotypes, some excuse her behavior and insist that she was not any way responsible for the "rape" scene. I agree with Kristen and I hope ME has read her letter and understands that putting Buffy with an evil souless vampire may send the wrong message, but turning Buffy into an abuser also sends the wrong message. The being dead thing just doesn't excuse her behavior for me. I know some on this board disagree with what I am saying about this, but perhaps they should read Kristen's point of view before jumping on the evil male rapist bandwagon. Kristen appears to be a college student who sees more and more of this type of behavior and finds it disturbing. It was an abusive relationship... and Buffy was NOT the one being abused in case no one noticed.

I am very glad they will be going "back" to some of the lightness of earlier seasons, but, and it's a big but for me... if they don't resolve some of the dark issues that came up this year, the light will make the characters look shallow and irrelevant. I'd like to see all of the monsters called out and confronted... who knows, maybe a group intervention! ;-)

[> [> [> [> [> Re: and since I read Kristen's review of S6 on Tabla Rasa.. -- Sophist, 15:49:48 07/16/02 Tue

Kristin's letter was posted here, I believe. If it's the one I'm remembering, I didn't agree with her.

[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: and since I read Kristen's review of S6 on Tabla Rasa.. -- shygirl, 20:29:26 07/16/02 Tue

and I think your opinion appears to be the general take... although I don't remember seeing that letter on this board...and that's mainstream when looking at abusive relationships... women are victims and men are the aggressors. I used to know the the stats on the reverse situation but I don't anymore. It's very underreported of course, but it happens. Men are even more reluctant than women to admit physical abuse. And that makes sense given the dominant cultural view of male/female relationships.. But as women become more "emancipated" we seem to not only be more comfortable with standing up for our rights, we also seem to be quite capable of taking on what have been traditionally considered male behaviors some of which are very negative (have you read anything about female gangs, it's kind of scarey)... I'm not condoning the behavior, just pointing out that this particular relationship was turned on end and perhaps that was deliberatly done. However,JM certainly holds with the traditionalist view from his comments about the scene. Personally, I have always felt that women will never be truly emancipated until men are too, and IMO a step in that direction is to acknowledge the same potential in women for the behavior considered reprensible in a man.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> The traditional view? -- auroramama, 20:38:13 07/16/02 Tue

I wouldn't assume JM takes the traditional view of male/female interactions on the basis of his reaction to Seeing Red. I thought it might just be that he found it more disturbing to play the aggressor than the victim. That doesn't mean he hasn't noticed that Buffy's been abusing Spike, or that he thinks men are fair game for women in real life.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: The traditional view? -- Finn Mac Cool, 22:36:32 07/16/02 Tue

Imagine how Marti Noxon must feel. She based Spike's behavior this season on her own experiences with a "bad boyfriend". Now she find the fans think Spike is the victim and the good guy here.

I think it would be best to say that Buffy and Spike abused each other.

Buffy wanted just the sex part of Spike, and none of the vampire, evil, or murderer part. Meanwhile, Spike wanted the sex part, but found he needed/wanted the rest of her.

"Dead Things" was the only time Buffy physically abused Spike, and I think there is some significance that it wasn't a sexually related attack. The other abuse is sleeping with Spike even though she knows that he loves her, but also knows she could never love him. This is psychologically damaging, and is rather uncaring of Buffy.

Meanwhile, Spike knows that Buffy is dealing with some serious angst over her ressurection and splits with her friends. Instead of encouraging her attempts to get her life back on track, he tries to bring her into his "world". This alienates her from her friends and Dawn. He also sleeps with her when he knows that she is needy, and will probably regret it later.

I don't think the rape was out of character. Ever since Once More With Feeling the delusion that Buffy is secretly in love with him has been the crutch that's kept him up. In Seeing Red, Buffy admits she has feelings for him, but that they are not, and will never be, love. Buffy's frankness and honesty finally gets through to him here. Spike realizes that Buffy really can't love him. But, not being able to deal with the truth, he turns back to his delusion. In order to blot out the truth, the delusion becomes bigger until Spike is convinced that all he has to do is have sex with Buffy and she'll show love to him.

Add the fact that Spike has trouble distinguishing violence and sex (a notion that is confirmed in his relationship with Buffy, witness "Smashed" and "Dead Things") and was probably at least a little drunk in the bathroom scene, and you have an in character rape.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: The traditional view? -- Finn Mac Cool, 22:42:46 07/16/02 Tue

Ooh, forgot to add that Buffy isn't traditionally seen as an abuser because it is yet to be determined if vampires, even harmless ones, have any rights. The issue would take on different tones if Spike were human.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: bathroom scene -- Brian, 02:17:01 07/17/02 Wed

Having just rewatched the last 5 episodes of Buffy, I would have to restate that the bathroom scene is not about rape. Rape is about power, dominance, and ego; it's not about sex. Spike desperately wants Buffy to love him. He tries one last time to reach Buffy, but she once again rejects him. This time he realizes that he has hurt her (something he said he would never do, and Spike is a man of his word), and he is horrified by what he has done. Back in his crypt he realizes that he is neither a monster or a man, and he needs to be one or the other. His quest to Africa is his search for resolution.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Good Lord -- Rahael, 02:24:05 07/17/02 Wed


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Rape and PC Sensibilities. -- Darby, 06:23:54 07/17/02 Wed

When did everybody get together and agree that rape is never about sex? That is one of the most pervasive myths of our culture. What you're saying is, if Spike had succeeded in forcing himself on Buffy, thinking that's what she wanted/needed, because it was about sex it wouldn't be rape?

I am in no way saying that rape is not about power, or violence, or any of the horrible things it can be about, but when do we throw away any pretense toward critical thinking and agree on these absolutes that are merely political and ridiculous if given half a thought?

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape and PC Sensibilities. -- Brian, 07:35:24 07/17/02 Wed

I based my opinion on what I saw in the bathroom scene. I saw a wounded man trying to communicate with someone that he loved deeply. In his despair, he made a mistake and tried to use force to express his love. To me, that is not rape. He quickly realized his mistake, that he had betrayed his own beliefs, and that drove him to reconsider who and what he really was.

The concept of rape being about power not sex is what I have gathered from reading various reports and articles, and what I hear psychologists talking about on TV shows.

So I would still say that rape is never about sex.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape and PC Sensibilities. -- Arethusa, 07:56:24 07/17/02 Wed

You can't totally divorce the act from its motivations. Since rape is (broadly) forceable sex, rape is *also* about sex, virtually by definition. You saw a wounded vampire trying to communicate with someone he is incapable of loving (according to Darla and Angel) trying to use forced sex to get a girl to (falsely) admit she loves him.

Let's just face it-ME (*cough Marti Noxon cough*) screwed up. They gave us an interesting villian, made him too sympathetic and likable because he was popular, and then had to backtrack to force the events to lead to his actions at the season's end-just like with Willow. Her actions were manipulated to make her go bad. We can tie ourselves into knots trying to justify it, we can stop weatching BtVS, or we can shrug and wait for Sept. 24, hoping ME clears the mess up.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Agree and regarding rape -- shadowkat, 09:03:50 07/17/02 Wed

Agree with you, Areuthsa, except on evil Willow - I actually saw that as working until they went overboard with the real world drug metaphor. ME's mistake?? Trying to make the real world metaphors too obvious. Also for some bizarre reason they didn't seem to know that "drug abuse" and "fatal attraction" story lines have already been done too death. We were all hoping they'd give us a new twist on this time honored cliche.Up until Seeing Red, I was convinced they would. They didn't. Dang. But they did make them more interesting then the stories I'd seen in the past.
So I forgave them. And there was groundbreaking writing...in places.

"You can't totally divorce the act from its motivations. Since rape is (broadly) forceable sex, rape is *also* about sex, virtually by definition. You saw a wounded vampire trying to communicate with someone he is incapable of loving (according to Darla and Angel) trying to use forced sex to get a girl to (falsely) admit she loves him. "

Agree here as well. SR is very complex. But rape legally means sexual penetration. Attempted rape? Forcing someone into having sex with you against their will. Forcing yourself on them. Re-watch the scene again if you can, Brian, Aresutha & Rah are right -
Spike grabbed Buffy, knocked her on the ground, and kept after her even though she repeatedly screamed no, tearfully did. He only stopped b/c she kicked him across the room.
He was horribly shocked by his actions as were we. Completely and utterly upset. He looked as upset as she was.
That, however, does NOT excuse his actions. Any more than beating Spike to a pulp in Dead Things and then looking horrified and upset excused Buffy's. Couldn't watch either scene without flinching. Find Deknight's ability to get across the complexity in both amazing, as both a viewer and a writer. Yes - it was attempted rape both legally and figuratively. I wish it wasn't. I would have preferred that he try to bite her as Spike Lover suggested, but ME wanted to drop the metaphors and go "real" this year. That said...
I find it a little hard to go real when it's still a "VAMPIRE" and a "SLAYER". Now as Areustha put it so well - Let's move on. ;-)

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Oh about intent...here's where the debate continues -- shadowkat, 10:11:43 07/17/02 Wed

(Can everyone tell I'm bored at work today??)

Wanted to qualify the above post with a qualificat Sophist
made in another thread - legally it is only attempted rape if there is intent.

Here is where everyone differs. Some are convinced Spike intended to rape buffy. Some aren't.

Me? On the fence on this one. Part of him never wanted to hurt her - the William part, part did - the Spike part. He intended to recreate that violent sex scene in Smashed. He's a demon, remember. To Spike - sex and violence go hand in hand. He was taught this by Angelus and Drusilla and Darla. Angel does it with Darla and yes in that scene there is a feeling of intended rape - it's in Epiphany. He doesn't have a soul. OTOH - I think the Spike/demon honestly wanted to hurt her, to make her suffer like he is.

He even confesses to this conflict in the next scene.

"What have I done? Why didn't I do it? What has she done to me?"

Good questions. Part of him wanted to. Part didn't. They
are in conflict. Whether the soul will solve the conflict or not, remains to be seen. It didn't resolve it completely for Angel.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Oh about intent...here's where the debate continues -- J, 13:11:48 07/17/02 Wed

Well, I'm a lawyer too, and that qualification that Sophist made is a bit muddier than what you're describing here.

'Intent' in the criminal law is distiguished from 'motive'-- for criminal liability purposes, Spike 'intended' to rape Buffy if it was his specific intention to cause the result of having sex with Buffy irrespective of her consent. While I agree that he never wanted to hurt her, that doesn't mean that he didn't 'intend' to rape her as that term is generally defined in the criminal law.

- J

p.s. A couple of qualifications of my own:

(1) I have used the Ohio law definition of 'purpose' when discussing 'intent'; Ohio law defines the two identically, and Ohio follows the model penal code approach regarding culpable mental states.

(2)I actually don't think referencing the criminal law is all that edifying when we're talking about the complexity of human interaction. The criminal law isn't designed to punish or even uncover motives--it's designed to stop or alter certain behaviors. As a result, courts tend to shy away from trying to understand why people act they way they do in difficult circumstances, in favor of just examining the conduct itself.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> California law -- Sophist, 13:33:52 07/17/02 Wed

I made a long post in response to redcat in the Xander thread above (how the hell did we get from X/A to attempted rape in that thread anyway?). I'd be curious about your reaction. Here's where I think we may be differing:

irrespective of her consent.

I would say without her consent. As I interpret CA law, Spike must have known she was not consenting, not just been indifferent to her consent. That's where the problem comes in (IMHO).

The criminal law isn't designed to punish or even uncover motives--it's designed to stop or alter certain behaviors. As a result, courts tend to shy away from trying to understand why people act they way they do in difficult circumstances, in favor of just examining the conduct itself.

Yes, up to a point. What we do, as I see it, is infer mental states from conduct because we rarely have direct access to a person's mindset. But that means we have to look at all the conduct that may be relevant. In the case of SR, and in a real life case also, the entire relationship between the both perpetrator and victim is relevant. It's that history which muddied the waters, IMHO.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: California law (mostly OT) -- J, 15:20:23 07/17/02 Wed

I would say without her consent.

Actually, I agree . . . I think I should have used 'without' even in my discussion.

Moreover, the I agree with the 'infer' aspect of your comments . . . to a point. Rape shield laws enacted in some states have rendered 'the entire relationship' between an aggressor and a victim irrelevant to the question of whether consent was given or not. In Ohio, the history between the parties is still relevant to that question.

Watching SR, I think there's sufficient evidence (even in light of the history between Buffy & Spike) for a reasonable juror to conclude that Spike acted with purpose to have sex Buffy and that he had knowledge of her lack of consent. As I understand it, your argument is that Spike may not have known that Buffy wasn't consenting based upon their past history of rough sex. I just don't see that as a feasible reading of the text, particularly in light of Spike's "I'll- make-you-feel-it" dialogue.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape and Power -- redcat, 09:42:31 07/17/02 Wed

Brian,
Like most of your responders, I strongly disagree with your interpretation of what happened in the infamous “bathroom
scene.” Like some here, my reaction to your stance comes from personal experience. In my case, and in combination
with other factors, that experience eventually led to more than a dozen years of academic feminist research, writing and
teaching, the bulk of it on the issues of sex, gender and violence against women in all its forms, and literally thousands
(perhaps tens of thousands, I’ve lost count) of hours spent working in women’s centers, rape crisis centers, on rape
hotlines and in battered women’s and children’s shelters. I am not some TV psychologist, but neither am I some scary
“femi-nazi” from patriarchy’s worst nightmare. What I am is someone who has personal, intellectual and community-
activist experiences on which to base my understanding of the links between sex, gender and power as those links are
worked out between women and men during situations of sexualized violence and violent sex.

Therefore, I agree with Rahael when she argues, “Rape is a crime of power because it infringes the human dignity and
personal consent of the human being who is attacked.” As Arethusa notes, “Since rape is (broadly) forceable sex, rape
is *also* about sex, virtually by definition.” As these statements confirm, rape is an act of domination by one person
over another person enacted, usually violently, through sex, and is therefore intimately and absolutely *about* sex.

However, it seems that you are working from a definition of rape that excludes sex or love as either primary motivators
or goals. As I understand your posts (and I’m trying to be very clear here and not mis-interpret you), you’re arguing
that because Spike loved Buffy and primarily wanted Buffy to admit love for him, what he did in the bathroom when he
tried to force his penis inside Buffy’s body as he held her on the floor, and as she struggled against him and begged him
to stop, was not rape because what he really wanted was love expressed through sex, rather than power or dominance
over her, and that his actions came from his desire for love rather than from his ego. Well, working only within your
definition of rape, with which I disagree but which I’m willing to accept is your own personal framework for interpreting
the scene, my question to you is this: How does Spike’s “us[ing] force to express his love” (your phrase) NOT
constitute rape even within your definition? Spike was using his physical (and emotional, I might add) power to attempt
to dominate someone else and to force them to do what his own ego wanted them to do. The use of a specific type of
force, sexual force, linked to a particular type of violence, sexualized violence, in an act intended to dominate another is,
ipso facto and within your own (very limited) definition, absolutely RAPE.

I’d like to add that it has become quite commonplace in our society for feminist research into issues of rape, as well as
sex and gender, to become twisted into apologies or “explanations” for men’s bad behavior. This seems to occur most
readily when only the surface of that research gets skimmed and the hard, time-consuming work of understanding the
culturally-revolutionary potential of that research is elided. Such is the usual tactic of TV psychologists and celebrity
pseudo-feminists. However, once one does take the time to actually do that hard work, and the deep personal
interrogations of one’s own conceptions about the links between sex and power in one’s own life that often come from
it, amazing insights are possible. Feminist researcher and leader in the “men’s liberation movement” John Stoltenberg
once argued that one of the hardest things for both men and women in our culture to understand is the way in which, in
patriarchal cultures, violence, dominance, force and power MUST BE MADE TO LOOK LIKE sex and love in order
for much of the social inequality of our system to continue. The notion that “if rape is about power, it cannot also be
about sex” is grounded in the same putative separation of them that has been a necessary aspect, for literally two and a
half millennia, of patriarchal social structures world-wide.

I neither condemn nor excoriate you, Brian, for your interpretation of the scene. But I do urge you to think more
carefully, critically and thoroughly about what you saw and what you make of it. The terms of your own argument
defeat your case.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Thanks for the detail... I was afraid to really go that deep -- shygirl, 11:40:20 07/17/02 Wed

I agree with your analysis, and I almost made a comment about penetration and the use of sexual force as a display of power, but didn't want to get bogged down in an explanation that I couldn't have done nearly as well as you have. I particularly like your reference to John Stoltenberg (recommend something to me). I look around our culture and I see not just women needing liberated, but men as well... and the institutions, customs, and to a certain extent the legal system staunchly maintain the status quo. Because of this, it is often very difficult, unless you've been there personally and finally recongnized your own "brainwashing" to really understand how the culture uses "sex" as a tool of control.

I should have said that my counseling training did not focus on rape counseling which from my understanding is a different kind of counseling. And, I should say, I've not worked officially as a counselor for a number of years now either. Burn-out is a *B* and listening to the horrible things people do to each other and the resulting pain is not easy to hear.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Thanks for the detail... I was afraid to really go that deep -- redcat, 12:01:24 07/17/02 Wed

My paraphrase of John Stoltenberg's work is from his _Refusing to be a Man: Essays on Sex and Justice_, New York: Meridian Books, 1990. Also interesting and widely reprinted is his 1990 keynote speech from the 15th National Conference on Men and Masculinity, entitled "A coupla things I've been meaning to say about really confronting male power...."

Just to put him into perspective, he's also a nationally- famous anti-pornography crusader and was therefore a major and quite controversial player in one of the major conflicts among feminists of the 1990s, the anti-pornography v. free speech debates; is a task force chair for the National Organization of Men Against Sexism in NYC; and is a major "queer theorist" among gay political activists. Despite the controversy around his political activism, his research on rape and the ideological links between rape and homophobia is excellent, among the best in the field.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Thanks for the references... it will help bring me up to date! -- shygirl, 15:09:27 07/17/02 Wed


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Yeap, 'cause sex is /never/ about power. Right. -- cynical Ete, 10:29:47 07/17/02 Wed


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Rape and sex -- Rahael, 08:00:53 07/17/02 Wed

I think (mho) there is a misunderstanding here.

When rape was once considered a sexual act, it contained these ramifications - that it is just something on the spectrum of sexual encounters between men and women. That the woman may have been giving out sexual signals. She may have been wearing the wrong kind of clothing. She was wearing make up. She dared to venture out of the house. If a man fancied a woman, and tried it on, well, that was just sex, wasn't it?

Rape is a crime of power because it infringes the human dignity and personal consent of the human being who is attacked. It is the expression of a human being who at the bottom, cannot respect the human being who he/she claims to love (yes, women can rape too).

Saying that Spike was in love with Buffy and that therefore excuses what happens is to blatantly ignore the fact that he tried force her to give something she did not want to; that he infringed upon her rights. (I am trying to be unemotive and as detached about this as possible. The actual experience of course, is hard to describe). That is to ignore the fact that Spike was expressing his strength and his dominion over a woman in the name of love.

Most of my impersonal experience of sexual assault was the act of blatant aggression, that of soldiers upon civilian women. But my personal experience did not have those overtones. Nevertheless, its lasting effect was the denial of my human dignity, and all I remember is my terror and fright. So yes, the bottom line - my powerlessness was the lasting impression I was left with.

I am no expert however - I have not studied the politics of rape at any length. This is just gut feeling talking.

I feel scared that people can think that because someone loves you and is feeling bad, they can do that to you.

God preserve any human from being the recipient of such love.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape and sex -- Arethusa, 08:45:39 07/17/02 Wed

Let's step back for a second and look at the big picture. This is what humans are. This is what they do. The normal state of humanity isn't a search for enlightenment-it's beer, cigarettes and sex (insert gratification here). We are animals-sentient animals, but animals all the same. We can't accept that, so we try to find logical reasons for our behavior. Some people try to move beyond the animal, but most don't.
I could, of course, be wrong. I often am. But after 39 years of thinking about the hidden nature of humanity, I've come to believe that the only way we can conquer "evil" in this world is to admit it is a fundamental part of human nature and drag it kicking and screaming into the light.
(Start satire font) I think I've found the secret to the universe. Why are we here? Because our parents had sex. What is the meaning of life? Meaning is an artificial construct. Are people good or evil? Morality is an artificial contstruct. What happens afer we die? The same thing that happens to other animals. Is there a god(s)? Divinity is an aritficial construct. (End satire font.)
Take it and shred it to peices. Please. I'm not kidding. (much)

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Spike's situation -- Brian, 09:18:54 07/17/02 Wed

I certainly agree that what Spike did was wrong, very wrong, and he quickly realized how wrong he had been. But I can't call it attempted rape, even if the writers said they wrote it to be one. Perhaps it is due to the acting talents of JM, and perhaps it is more due to bad script writing, just another example of "forced" writing that seem to twist the characters into a plot device.

From the other scenes after the bathroom event, it appears that Buffy didn't call it rape either.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Mistreating the deceased equine -- Arethusa, 09:24:30 07/17/02 Wed

If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, God says it's a duck, it's probably a duck. You just don't want to believe it, which is to your credit.

And I hereby make a public vow to never discuss the AR again.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: I agree with you, and take the pledge -- Brian, 09:34:00 07/17/02 Wed


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Artificial just means "created by humans". -- auroramama, 15:02:52 07/17/02 Wed

I tend to agree with you (agnostic here) but I'm willing to go with Angel on this: meaning (and by implication morality and perhaps divinity) is what we're here to create.

"Artificial" includes both good creations and bad. Would humanity really benefit from discovering a natural outcropping of meaning, a crater lake full of morality, or a definition of divinity printed across a rainbow? Even if these things were somehow incontrovertible to all humans, I still think I'd be more scared than inspired. After all, what if the next rock affirmed a moral law that we didn't agree with? What would we do?

If we choose to assume that the nonsentient universe is morally neutral, that if we want goodness to exist we have to generate it ourselves, that we're all we've got, maybe we can get cracking.

auroramama

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape ain't sex.....and I say this because... -- shygirl, 11:12:12 07/17/02 Wed

I was trained as a counselor and I can assure you that all of the literature on the subject I was required to read indicated that rape is NOT about sex.. it's about power and dominance and the rapist is often someone who has significant self-esteem issues.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape ain't sex.....and I say this because... -- Arethusa, 11:26:34 07/17/02 Wed

Then why do men rape those over whom they already have power and dominance? Like children.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Why does a dog take a daily whiz all over his territory? -- shygirl, 11:44:42 07/17/02 Wed


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Why? -- Arethusa, 11:54:38 07/17/02 Wed

There are many ways to claim dominance-controlling someone's actions, physical beatings, verbal abuse, mental manipulations, etc. A personal can do all of the above, and sometimes does. But to make a sexual attack-that's adding a new dimension, something that is not solely expressing dominance. The act of rape satisfies something specific in a person that must-must-be related to sexual satisfaction. I can't explain it, but it's there-otherwise, why rape?

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Why? -- shygirl, 14:27:38 07/17/02 Wed

When I studied counseling, it was at the beginning of the modern (read 60's-70's) feminist movement. The challenge then was to get the definition of rape OUT of the realm of sex. Back then, it was considered a bad thing, but the woman was most often blamed for what happened to her. We worked very hard to get the "establishment" to understand that it was an act of violence based on a need for power and dominance by a man who basically felt powerless,hated women, and made them victims because they were the "weaker sex." I am simplifying the argument of course, but that's pretty much where we were then... I hate to see sexual satisfaction put back on the table for fear of what that will mean for my little granddaughters when they become young women. Of course, each generation must find it's own way and define it's own experience. But it makes me a little sick to my stomach to hear a woman express the opinion. Having said that, you have to believe what you have to believe and I respect your right to that opinion. It's a complex issue and every conversation about it holds the potential to add to our personal understanding of ourselves and how we relate to our lives and the world at large. Sophist gave me an insight on the subject today that has apparently been nagging me for a very long time. It was a deeply appreciated gift.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Why? -- Arethusa, 15:00:42 07/17/02 Wed

You should fear for your little granddaughters right now. CNN is filled with accounts of little girls raped and murdered. Was this done just so the men could express their dominance over 5-year-olds? Back in the seventies, families put into incest counseling sat in a group meeting to feel the pain of the perps, then everyone had a big group hug. And no, I am not kidding. It was following the studies of the time on how to deal with the problem. Of course, the therapists didn't exactly know what they were doing then, and nobody does now either. I just want everything out in the open, so the situation is finally dealt with correctly. That can't happen when we refuse to examine every aspect of the problem, especially the nasty bits.
I don't mean this to be a personal attack, and I'm sorry I made you sick to your stomach. I'll stop writing about this now. This isn't really the place to do that, anyway.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Why? -- redcat, 15:56:23 07/17/02 Wed

shygirl,
First, I’d like to say that your name confuses me a bit since, from your posts, I take it that you are not a girl and you
certainly are not shy. But I do think you are always quite sincere in your responses to other people’s posts.

However, I’ve been reading (and contributing some) to this and a few of the other sub-threads currently on the board
about issues of rape, intent, the law, contemporary history and society, and the now-infamous bathroom scene in SR.
I’m quite puzzled by your response to Arethusa, above. In my reading of what she says, she neither condones rape as
merely an act of sexual satisfaction, nor dismisses the interpretation that rape is primarily an act of domination and
power. I read her as making some important and necessary corrections to the early feminist interpretations that you
write of, by arguing that rape is a *sexual* crime that is both distinct from (because of its sexual aspects) AND related
to other types of crimes of domination and abuse. I do not know if it was your intent (reference intended) to mis-
understand her, although I suspect that you did not intend to silence her on this issue, as you apparently have done. But
may I suggest that a more objective, careful and nuanced reading of Arethusa’s posts in just this sub-thread, sustained by
reading her posts in other related sub-threads, would have led you to realize that your accusation of her – “But it makes
me a little sick to my stomach to hear a woman express the opinion” – is based more on your mis-reading of her than on
her own stated opinions.

Personally, I think you owe her an apology.
redcat

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Yeah, well, when you've been on the receiving end - - Someone who doesn't know this from books!!, 11:42:57 07/17/02 Wed

of all that power and dominance being forcibly shoved up into one of your sexual organs over and over and over while you're being forcibly held down, it sure does FEEL like sex -- just not like love. Are you sure you're not confusing the two?

And since when does saying that rape is a crime of power and dominance equal the same thing as saying that it's not also a crime of sex?????

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Yeah, well, when you've been on the receiving end -- shygirl, 11:46:05 07/17/02 Wed

I have been there and it didn't feel like sex at all... you shouldn't assume.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Rape and accepted definitions -- Darby, 12:33:45 07/17/02 Wed

The reason I started this with the "PC" label is exactly underlined by shygirl's remark - the current literature virtually ignores the sex aspect of rape, which to me blinds them to a critical aspect of it. Sexual assault is not equivalent to any other type of brutal assault, but to remove sex as a factor puts it there.

The primary motivator is what I generally call "The Pendulum Effect," although I'm sure that I haven't coined that - when a concept has been swung to an unreasonable extreme, the act of "righting" it has a tendency to swing it out almost as far (or farther - this is human behavior, not physics) to the other side. Since for years it was perceived that the culture regarded rape with too much of a "men will be men, it's just about sex" attitude, so much insistence was made on looking at the non-sexual aspects of it (and they are there, I would never deny that) that somehow the generally- accepted concept became that rape wasn't really ever about sex at all, which is just as skewed an attitude as saying it's only about sex. And, as we can see anecdotally in this very thread, it is a continuum of both. Kind of like Ete pointed out from a slightly different direction.

I'd put Spike's act on the "it's about sex as an indicator of feeling, pushed forcefully as part of a prevailing pattern" end of the continuum - it is so close to fitting the B/S established foreplay that many of us treat it as only "sort of" attempted rape. Very far removed from the metaphorical rape perpetrated by vampires on the show over and over, which even then has aspects of sexual-type satisfaction in the perpetrators as a prime motivator.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Just a general comment -- Caesar Augustus, 21:35:18 07/17/02 Wed

I'm certainly no expert, but it would seem to me every rape is different. Different rapists have different motives - for some it's certainly about power - for some about owning property - for some it is about the sex. Likewise, different victims would react and interpret the events in different ways. I think it's fairest to analyse a particular rape, e.g. the Spike incident, as an isolated incident with its own motivating factors, rather than assuming things about it from other incidents.

[> [> [> [> p.s. I think you posted the idea on this board... - - shygirl, 15:46:41 07/16/02 Tue

because I didn't do chat, but have read past messages... and I like the idea very much. No one should be condemned to be a killer, even in a good cause... of course we need a definition of what that good cause really is! ;-)

[> [> [> well, dracula seemed to think so! -- anom, 14:21:55 07/16/02 Tue

"... if the body is dusted... does that liberate the human soul to an afterlife and 'unfreeze' them?"

Dracula as played by Bela Lugosi in the original movie, that is. "To be truly dead...it must be...glorious!" It's been too long since I read the book--anyone know if that line is in it?

[> Holes in Logic -- Finn Mac Cool, 14:10:51 07/16/02 Tue

I know that my logic has holes in it. That's what happens when you try use a viewpoint that justifies the murder of human beings.

However, I would like to see this point brought up on Buffy. Religions have been founded under less logic, so we might see a new, slightly less dorky vampire-worshipping cult.

[> [> Re: Holes in Logic -- Robert, 14:57:05 07/16/02 Tue

>>> "... so we might see a new, slightly less dorky vampire- worshipping cult."

What vampire-worshipping cult are your speaking of?

[> [> [> The cult from "Lie to Me" of course. -- Forsaken, 21:23:52 07/16/02 Tue


[> This may sound crazy ... -- Caesar Augustus, 18:05:51 07/16/02 Tue

but I think it's a moral issue .... not a length-of-life issue. Y'know what with vampires bein' evil 'n all.

[> [> Re: This may sound crazy ... -- Finn Mac Cool, 22:50:46 07/16/02 Tue

When saying vampires are evil, you are doing so based on a certain definition of right and wrong. Numerous views on good and evil exist. And some of them paint vampires as the good guys.

You must consider, if a creature is going to die sooner or later, what difference does it make if it is sooner? And, if it happening sooner helps someone, namely a vampire, why shouldn't it happen?

Of course, all of us, being humans, are probably gonna disagree with this. I do, too. But still, there is some logic to it.

[> [> [> Re: This may sound crazy ... -- Caesar Augustus, 01:05:14 07/17/02 Wed

To be picky, the PtB created the slayer, so it's really based on their sense of morality, but your point is well taken. There's no objective way to say that human morality is the "right" morality but vampire morality is wrong. We, as humans, do kind of have vested interests.

[> [> [> [> to be REALLY picky... -- tim, 06:17:54 07/17/02 Wed

If we take Fray to be part of the canon, then the ancient shamans who became the Watcher's Council created the Slayer, not the PtB. Which really takes things more back to Rob's point about us having a right to defend ourselves.

--th


An odd spoiler for next season -- Alvin, 05:23:27 07/16/02 Tue

The post below about the Annointed one got me wondering what, if anything, the kid who played him has been doing so I went the Internet Movie Data Base and was shocked to see that Tim Curry is listed in the credits as Uther, The First Vampire(2002-????) ! (I guess the first vampire would fit in with the theme of Back to the Beginning) Anyway, I usually check out the spoiler boards, but I hadn't seen anything about Tim Curry before. How reliable is the IMDB and where do they get their info?

[> imdb can be unreliable -- Rahael, 05:33:15 07/16/02 Tue

It's information comes from people who write in, as I understand it. There have been numerous mistaken casting reports re Buffy on there.

You might want to check out www.spoilerslayer.com

[> And consider... -- Darby, 05:53:33 07/16/02 Tue

Tim Curry is committed (and maybe should be for it) to Family Affair. Although I'm figuring five eps tops before it gets axed, I'm sure the producers have him contracted through this season and beyond.

Curry does have the talents to be a good Buffy villain, though. And if Giles was around, we could have the Battle of the Frankenfurters! Maybe David Arquette could be worked in as well. That's something UPN would promote the hell out of! Make some sort of WWE theme week...Star Trek has used wrestlers before, why not tranvestite wrestlers?

[> [> Curry is brilliant but -- Arethusa, 06:00:52 07/16/02 Tue

thanks to his many campy roles, he might not be a good choice as villian. I'd love to see him as a Watcher, though.
I grew up watching the original "Family Affair." My sister had a Mrs. Beasley doll. I give it three weeks.

[> [> [> Re: Funny Curry Movie -- Purple Tulip, 06:22:36 07/16/02 Tue

Tim Curry cracks me up--- I agree with you that he would make a great watcher- I could deffinately see that. If you want to role on the floor laughing, watch The Worst Witch with Curry and Faruza Balk. It's hystericaly funny and sooo bad---my friends at school and I watch it whenever we want a good laugh.

[> [> Re: And consider... -- CW, 07:02:08 07/16/02 Tue

Way O/T. Wasn't the name of the younger girl in the original Family Affair, Buffy?

[> Re: An odd spoiler for next season -- Arethusa, 06:54:37 07/16/02 Tue

I just read in our local paper (their motto: We're the only paper in town, so you have to read us!) that Tim Curry has guest starred in BtVs. Somebody did a google search instead of doing his homework-tsk, tsk.


More on artistic responsibility. (Spoilers for American Gods, sort of) -- Darby, 08:36:41 07/16/02 Tue

My motto: anything worth beating to death with a stick is worth beating for at least a week. Hell, it's still wiggling, let's take a shot.

Anyway, my wife is reading American Gods and mentioned that it gets quite raw in places, not for prurient reasons but enough that she doesn't really believe it appropriate for anyone but adults - too much stuff that would present a very distorted view of adult sexuality for someone with no or limited experience. She understands why the passages are there but, since our son would really like the rest of the book, wishes they weren't. It's an adult novel, Neil Gaiman certainly had a right to include adult themes.

To the point. Say there is a Buffy movie, and the story Joss finds he wants to tell - after all, the Scoobies are still largely adults now - is much more explicit than what has been allowed on television. Given for this discussion that the cast and studio is willing, is it reasonable for Joss to go ahead and create his hard-R version of the Buffyverse, and younger fans be damned?

[> Re: More on artistic responsibility. -- Robert, 09:21:14 07/16/02 Tue

>> "... is it reasonable for Joss to go ahead and create his hard-R version of the Buffyverse, and younger fans be damned?"

This question has a much greater scope than just Mr. Whedon and BtVS. Some individuals (such as Roger Ebert) have argued for years that artists should be allowed to create movies which tells adult stories and exclude children (under age 18) from viewing them. Ebert specifically has lobbied for an adult movie rating which is not tainted by pornography. The X rating became so tainted because the MPAA never protected it (with trademark or copyright) as they had done for G, PG, PG-13, and R. Consequently, the pornographers were allowed to use the X rating in any way they chose in furtherance of their dubious artform.

Contrast this with the opinion of some that there should be nothing on the TV or movie screen which in not suitable for children. My parents hold this opinion, though I do not.

Neither of these two extremes addresses your question of whether Mr. Whedon can reasonably create an R rated Buffy movie. There seems to be two parts to your question. First, is it reasonable to make a Buffy movie which excludes the teenagers, who make up the core of the viewership on the UPN show? Second, if Mr. Whedon did create a R movie, should he bear the responsibiliy for all the children who snuck in and saw the movie anyway?

The first question addresses both the marketing of such a movie and the responsibility Mr. Whedon may, or may not, hold toward specific demongraphics of the viewing public. The second question is an indication of how screwed up the whole movie industry, and this country in general, is. If this country is serious about preventing children from seeing R rated films, then maybe we shouldn't let children see R rated films. As it stands, there is nothing to stop a determined child from seeing such a film, and our society in general doesn't have a problem with that.

Having said this, is it fair to blame the writer or producer of an R rated film, when a child sees the film in the theater or on DVD? I would like to suggest that either everyone is to blame, or that it isn't such an important issue after all. My personal belief is that by the time a child is 14, he or she should be making their own reasonably informed decisions about what movies they view.

The conclusion is that I believe that it is quite reasonable for Mr. Whedon to make a R rated Buffy movie and I believe that parents should take their teenage children to see it (assuming that it is any good) and then discuss what they saw afterwards. If the movie is truly a work of art, then the gore, violence and sex will not be gratuitous.

[> [> Good Question... here's the answer you don't want to hear -- neaux, 10:56:29 07/16/02 Tue

I guess I'll answer your question with another question.

Dont ya hate that!!

Have you ever seen a television to Big Screen translation get higher than a PG-13?

(although I just heard today they are thinking of making a Big Screen version of The Sapranos which would definately get an R.

[> [> [> Re: Good Question -- Robert, 11:19:34 07/16/02 Tue

>> "Have you ever seen a television to Big Screen translation get higher than a PG-13?"

I don't know why you think I wouldn't want to hear a question in answer to my question. It is quite an effective way to lob the ball back into my court.

In answer to your question, no I haven't seen any movie versions of TV shows go any higher than PG-13. I can see likely reasons for this. It is a marketing decision in an effort to garner the greatest revenue. In the same vain, most of the tv shows which have been selected for adaptation have been child or teenage oriented to start with.

I tend to agree with your implication that a BtVS movie would also likely be PG-13. Again, it would be for marketing reasons, instead of some moral imperative. If Joss Whedon could finance the film with his own resources, then he could make it any way he chose, though he would still have to find distribution. But, as long as it is somebody else's money, then such decisions will also belong to somebody else.

[> [> [> [> Yeah.. I totally agree.. and do wish so. -- neaux, 11:52:50 07/16/02 Tue

Yeah... I'm sure everyone would rush to see an "R" rated Buffy. I know I would at least.

But when it comes to alienating fans... the younger crowd would get left out in the cold, and like you said, there is the money issue as well. The movie companies need their dollars... and ad tie ins work better with PG-13 and lower titles.

in fact, has there ever been a rated R movie tie in with a fast food chain?

[> [> [> [> [> If there's gotta be ad tie-ins... -- Dariel, 17:59:20 07/16/02 Tue

I think I'd rather skip the whole thing!

[> [> [> [> [> [> Then you can skip Minority Report, too. Ugh! -- Can I be Anne?, 08:53:27 07/17/02 Wed


[> [> [> [> Re: Good Question -- cjc36, 07:49:14 07/17/02 Wed

And in this imaginary R-rated BtVS movie: Not only does Joss have to keep the studio/distributor/theater chains happy, he has to keep his stars happy, too. Say SMG wants this, and JM wants that, and AH threatens to walk, and ASH doesn’t' care, but his new bossy agent does, etc. There would be way to many cooks in the kitchen for any movie, much less a 'radical', narrower interpretation of a broader story universe, to really work and still have Joss being auteur- guy.

By the time it's done, I wouldn't be surprised if what comes out of the sausage machine resembles very little of what we loved of Buffy the series.

Star Trek has had, what, nine movies? Only one, IMHO, really captured the feel of the classic series, and that's II.

[> [> [> Sopranos would be a different case, though... -- Rob, 11:43:25 07/16/02 Tue

...since, if any episode of the regular series were taken directly off the television and screened as a theatrical release, it would be rated "R." As it is now, HBO rates it TV-MA (mature audiences only; for violence, sex, language, etc).

So that show would be an exception...and the film rating of "R" wouldn't be any higher (or more adult) than the TV show content. Same goes for any HBO show, should any of them ever be given the big screen treatment.

Rob

[> [> [> Sopranos would be a different case, though... -- Rob, 11:46:23 07/16/02 Tue

...since, if any episode of the regular series were taken directly off the television and screened as a theatrical release, it would be rated "R." As it is now, HBO rates it TV-MA (mature audiences only; for violence, sex, language, etc).

So that show would be an exception...and the film rating of "R" wouldn't be any higher (or more adult) than the TV show content. Same goes for any HBO show, should any of them ever be given the big screen treatment.

Rob

[> [> [> [> Damn! Damn! Double damn! -- Rob, 11:48:10 07/16/02 Tue


[> [> [> [> [> Re: Damn! Damn! Double damn! -- Masq, 12:04:42 07/16/02 Tue

I was going to erase one of your double posts (hey, I'm bored here at work, it's something to do), but your response to it is so amusing, I don't think I will.

[> [> [> [> [> [> LOL! Why, thank you! :o) -- Rob, 14:47:04 07/16/02 Tue


[> [> [> Please don't tell me "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me" was PG-13!!!! -- leslie, 12:23:57 07/16/02 Tue


[> [> [> [> Re: "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me" was rated R -- Brian, 13:08:30 07/16/02 Tue


[> [> [> [> Good Catch.. but look at the numbers. -- neaux, 13:47:25 07/16/02 Tue


[> [> [> [> [> Re: Good Catch.. but look at the numbers. -- leslie, 14:26:13 07/16/02 Tue

I think it makes the point that the rating of a movie of a television series corresponds to the "rating" of the series itself. As another example, I would say that the X Files movie was about as sexy (i.e., not so much explicitly) as the series; likewise, I found it interesting that in the interviews that came out around the Scooby Doo movie, it appeared that the possibility of "upping" the rating with sexual suggestiveness (especially Velma's putative lesbianism) was considered, and then dropped, apparently to conform to the perceived rating of the original series. When a movie seriously breaks the tone of a series it is (claimed to be) based on, it tends to enter the realm of parody. Consider "Flash Gordon" versus "Flesh Gordon" for instance.

[> [> [> [> [> [> However. -- Darby, 14:46:07 07/16/02 Tue

My point was not really about what is most likely to happen, but given Joss' attitude toward what happened to Tara (greatly discussed here), I don't think that it is beyond imagining that he could decide that, in order to do a movie significantly different from the show (or what's the point?) he might decide to explore themes just touched on this past year. Could Spuffy, or Warren, or Dark Willow have been clear "R" extreme? And, if he decided that this was the Story He Wants to Tell, do reservations by those "considering the audience" have any impact at all, or should they? You could make a case that such considerations should have arisen going into S6.

And also, I'm not invoking the ratings system except as shorthand - I figured everyone would understand what a "hard R" was.

[> [> [> Monkees and Head -- parakeet, 22:22:43 07/16/02 Tue

The Monkees followed a PG-type show with an R-Rated feature called Head. It tanked, of course, but has survived as a cult favorite, apparently. I haven't had the opportunity to see it, but it was written by Jack Nicholson. It's interesting because, arguably, the Monkees were already over as a phenomenon. They might have extended their initial popularity with a PG hit movie, or it might just have seemed like a pathetic attempt to avoid being has-beens. A PG movie would have probably been the smarter move, but I like the thought of the darkly psychedelic Head being out there. It makes them seem a little cooler now, even if they didn't mean it that way. Heck, go out with style.
Sorry, I'm too tired right now to tie this in with Buffy.

[> [> [> [> oh, and artistic responsiblity -- parakeet, 22:40:52 07/16/02 Tue

So the kids couldn't see it then. They do grow up, you know. If they snuck in and grew up a little sooner (or got confused), well, what is the yardstick for such things? The responsiblity should lie with the parents and, ultimately, the adults that the kids (hopefully) grow up to be. I'd hate to live in a society where culture is always aimed at what is appropriate for the little ones. The ratings system is reasonable enough protection of delicate sensibilities.

[> [> [> [> [> Head -- dream of the consortium, 08:35:02 07/17/02 Wed

It's pretty entertaining on some strange level. Definitely worth watching as a cultural artifact if you're interested in the late sixties. Rather tame, though - it certainly wouldn't get an R-rating today. Maybe there was some brief female nudity, I don't remember, but I think, other than that, there were just a few jokes about pot and slightly steamier kissing than the tv allowed. The boys are quite obviously stoned through most of the film, maybe that was the problem. They certainly had a lot of fun poking at their own image - one scene had a waitress address Davy Jones thus: "Well, if it isn't God's gift to the eight year olds."

Yeah, so I was a Monkees geek in my youth - what of it?

On artistic responsibility - I'm pretty traditionalist. I believe an artist is reponsible to, well, I guess you'd have to say Truth and Beauty. Parents are responsible for their children and what their children are exposed to. Of course, studio executives are responsible for creating a product that will sell, and complications (perfectly legitimate ones) will no doubt result, if Joss feels that the material he needs to cover is adult. Personally, I would love to see more adult material in movies. Not more sex and violence, there's plenty of that, but it's generally very adolescent sex and violence, laid on just to get the adrenaline going, with very simplistic underlying themes (if any). I've said it before, I'm saying it again - Buffy this year explored sexuality in ways I've never seen on television, ways that were adult in the best sense of the word. I would hope that tendency (to look at adult issues in adult ways) would continue onto the big screen.

[> [> Movie Ratings -- Rattletrap, 15:09:16 07/16/02 Tue

Censorship in movies has been a thorny issue for nearly 100 years now, that seems unlikely to change. The present system was an attempt to _inform_ people about content without attempting to _control_ that content and was, in that respect, a significant departure from the heavy-handed moralistic censorship laws that predated it. How successful it has been remains open to debate.

Robert wrote:
"This question has a much greater scope than just Mr. Whedon and BtVS. Some individuals (such as Roger Ebert) have argued for years that artists should be allowed to create movies which tells adult stories and exclude children (under age 18) from viewing them. Ebert specifically has lobbied for an adult movie rating which is not tainted by pornography. The X rating became so tainted because the MPAA never protected it (with trademark or copyright) as they had done for G, PG, PG-13, and R. Consequently, the pornographers were allowed to use the X rating in any way they chose in furtherance of their dubious artform."


'trap responds:

The MPAA attempted to address Ebert's concerns in 1990. On 27 September of that year, they introduced the NC-17 rating. Jack Valenti explains that they decided early on not to put a trademark on the "X" rating so that producers could self- apply it without submitting the film for rating to the MPAA like they had to for a G, a PG, or an R rating. Over time, however the X became associated with pornographic filmmaking and the MPAA decided to replace "X" with "NC-17". Unlike an "X", filmmakers cannot self-apply the "NC-17" rating. While this does not _strictly_ mean that an NC-17 film has "artistic merit" (whatever that means), most pornographic filmmakers don't bother submitting their stuff to the MPAA, they just continue to use a self-applied "X" designation. More on this subject at the MPAA's website here . Valenti's version of the history of the rating system tends to be a bit self-congratulatory, but it more or less tracks with everything else I've read on the subject.

Just my $.02

'trap

[> [> [> Re: British video ratings --